Free tool · The 20/4/10 rule, done right

Know how much car you can actually afford.

Dealers sell you a monthly payment. We show you the real number using the 20/4/10 rule — 20% down, a 4-year loan, and total car costs under 10% of your monthly income.

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20%
Down payment
4 yr
Max loan term
10%
Of monthly income

Car Affordability Calculator

According to the 20/4/10 rule.

$
$
$
5%
0%Avg ~5%20%
You can afford a car up to
$0
Down payment (20%)
$0
Monthly loan payment
$0
Monthly total cost (10%)
$0
The rule

The 20/4/10 rule, in three numbers.

20% down · a 4-year loan · total car costs under 10% of your monthly income. This calculator sizes your loan payment to that 10% ceiling, minus your other car expenses, then works back to a max price.

Payment, not price

Dealers anchor you on the monthly number. We work backward from what your budget can actually carry.

4 years, max

Long 72- and 84-month loans lower the payment but bury you in interest and negative equity. The rule caps you at a 4-year loan.

Down payment matters

More down means a smaller loan, less interest, and instant equity — so you're never underwater on the car.

Questions

The honest answers.

How does this calculate my max price?+

It follows the 20/4/10 rule: your total monthly car cost is capped at 10% of your monthly income, minus your other car expenses (gas, insurance, upkeep) to leave the affordable loan payment. That payment is converted into a loan amount over a 4-year term at your APR, then divided by 80% — because your 20% down payment covers the rest — to get the max car price.

What is the 20/4/10 rule?+

A simple guideline for buying a car you can actually afford: put at least 20% down, finance for no more than 4 years, and keep your total monthly car costs — loan payment plus insurance, gas, and maintenance — under 10% of your gross monthly income.

Should I really put money down?+

Yes, when you can. A down payment shrinks the loan, cuts total interest, and protects you from owing more than the car is worth as it depreciates. Even 10–20% down makes a big difference.

Is this financial advice?+

No. It's an educational estimate to help you frame a decision. Your real budget depends on insurance, fuel, maintenance, and your full financial picture. Use it as a smart starting point, then adjust for your life.

Buying a car? Talk it through first.

Book a 1-on-1 with us to pressure-test the purchase against your budget, credit, and goals — before you sign anything.

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